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One-Way Functions Candidates Based on Information Theoretical Secure Primitives

Thursday, October 17, 2024
Pr. Dolev (Ben Gurion University)

The talk consists of recently proposed one-way functions (OWF) candidates that employ perfect and provable information theoretical secure techniques, for example, one-time pad and secret sharing. The potential of leveraging the unique properties of, secret sharing, one-time pad, and random permutations in the design of effective one-way functions is the exploration motivation.

For example, one such design involves applying the exclusive-or (xor) operation to two randomly chosen strings. To address concerns related to preimage mappings, we incorporate error detection codes. Additionally, we utilize permutations to overcome linearity issues in the computation process. In order to enhance the security of our approach, we propose the integration of a secret-sharing scheme based on a linear polynomial. This helps mitigate collisions and adds an additional layer of perfect security. We thoroughly investigate the interactions between different aspects of one-way functions to strengthen the reliability of commitments. Lastly, we explore the possibility of nesting one-way functions as a countermeasure against potential backdoors. Through our study, we aim to contribute to the advancement of secure encryption techniques by leveraging the inherent strengths of the one-time pad and carefully considering the interplay of various components in the design of one-way functions.

The talk is based on recent works in collaboration with Asaf Choen, Pawel Cyprys, Hagar Dolev, Oded Margalit, and Shlomo Moran